Updated on June 21, 2024.
Our family pet is a Labradoodle, the offspring of a Labrador retriever and a Poodle. Like a lot of people, our interest in Labradoodles stems from pet allergies. Our son, Graeme, has asthma and severe contact allergies and food allergies. When he is around cats, his skin breaks out and he has breathing issues. My wife's asthma also acts up around cats and certain dog breeds. And my eyes can water and swell nearly shut after contact with some animals.
The obvious way to solve this problem is to get a fish. The thing is, we like furry friends. So our last two pets have been doodles. Poodles, along with other pure breeds, like Shih Tzu, some terriers, Maltese, Bichon Frise, and Schnauzers are said to be hypoallergenic (less likely to cause allergic reactions). That's because they shed less fur than other breeds.
Crossbreeds like Labradoodles are also popular with the allergy set because they combine the low-shedding benefits of purebreds with other desirable traits (a Labrador Retriever's happy-go-lucky personality, for example).
But the dogs can get expensive. One breeder in our area changes $1,500 to $3,000 for a Labradoodle puppy, far more than breeders charge even for a purebred poodle.
Are they worth it? If your aim is a hypoallergenic dog, some research says Labradoodles might not be.
Understanding the science behind pet allergies
For starters, all dogs shed fur. And while doodles may shed less, they produce allergens just like their looser-haired cousins. In a study published in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, researchers looked at so-called hypoallergenic dog breeds: Labradoodles, Poodles, Spanish Waterdogs, and Airedale Terriers. The researchers found that the dogs' levels of Can f 1, one of the most common dog allergens, were higher than those of standard and mixed breeds considered non-hypoallergenic.
The study authors also looked at airborne and floor levels of the allergen in the pets' houses and found very little difference in levels between hypoallergenic and non-hypoallergenic dogs’ homes.
The results align with those of a study published in the American Journal of Rhinology and Allergy, where researchers measured the levels of the allergen in homes of people with similar breeds. They didn't find that special breeds were all that special at keeping down Can f 1 levels.
Weighing the pros and cons of furry friends
Does that mean these dogs aren't as allergy-friendly as advertised? Probably. But researchers in the Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology study wrote that allergic owners reported fewer issues with hypoallergenic breeds like Labradoodles, even though the study wasn't designed to measure allergic reaction levels. Both are facts worth considering if you or your family have allergies are looking to add a pooch to your home.
In our house, we've never really seen much of a difference between reactions caused by our old Labrador Retriever and Chow (both now gone) and our more recent doodle additions. Allergies or not, without our Labradoodles, we'd all be sad puppies.
