Antibiotics are medicines that only treat bacterial infections. Different medicines kill different types of germs. Antibiotics wouldn’t work on something like a cold because it’s caused by a virus, not bacteria.
Here’s a general guide to when antibiotics are and aren’t warranted.
Antibiotics can treat bacterial infections, such as:
- Most sinus infections
- Strep throat
- Urinary tract infections
- Pneumonia
- Most ear infections (otitis media)
- Nasty bacterial skin infections (impetigo)
Antibiotics are useless against viral infections, such as:
- Colds and flus
- Chicken pox (varicella)
- Measles (rubeola)
- German measles (rubella)
- Roseola infantum (human herpes virus HHV-6 and HHV-7)
- “Fifth disease” (parvovirus B19 infection, Erythema infectiosum)
- Upset stomach/diarrhea (gastroenteritis)
From The Smart Parent's Guide: Getting Your Kids Through Checkups, Illnesses, and Accidents by Jennifer Trachtenberg.
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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.