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question

What are the possible side effects of a colonoscopy?

Dr. Vincent T DeVita Jr
Dr. Vincent T DeVita Jr
Oncology
answer
The bowel preparation before a colonoscopy can be unpleasant. The test itself may be uncomfortable, but the sedative usually helps with this, and most people feel normal once the effects of the sedative wear off. Some people may have gas pains or cramping for a while after the test.
In some cases, people may have low blood pressure or changes in heart rhythms due to the sedation during the test, although these are rarely serious.
If a polyp is removed or a biopsy is done during the colonoscopy, you may notice some blood in your stool for a day or 2 after the test. Significant bleeding is slightly more likely with colonoscopy than with sigmoidoscopy, but it is still uncommon. In rare cases, continued bleeding might require treatment.
Colonoscopy is a safe procedure, but on rare occasions the colonoscope can puncture the wall of the colon or rectum. This is called a perforation. It can be a serious complication and may require surgical repair. Talk to your doctor about the risk of this complication.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.