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question

Does vitamin B12 complex cause bright yellow urine?

Stacy Wiegman, PharmD
Stacy Wiegman, PharmD
Pharmacy Specialist
answer

Taking B-complex vitamins, which include vitamin B12, can cause urine to have a bright yellow or even orange color, but check with your doctor to be sure that's what is going on in your case. B vitamins are water-soluble vitamins, which means that what your body doesn't use is excreted in your urine. Riboflavin (vitamin B2) is especially likely to cause this color change in urine.

Several medications can also turn urine a bright yellow or orange color. Changes in urine color may also signal certain health problems. Your doctor may be able to rule out any other causes of your urine color change.

Chad Kramer
Chad Kramer on behalf of dotFIT
Fitness Specialist
answer

A yellow or light orange color may be caused by removal of excess B vitamins from the bloodstream, but other nutrients such as carotenoids can also lead to yellowish coloring of the urine. Most nutrients from either foods or supplements can lead to coloring but a fluorescent yellow or greenish color may be caused by vitamin supplements containing B vitamins and especially if your fluid intake is below normal. The coloring is normal and generally nothing to worry about, because B-vitamins are water soluble, meaning you excretes what you don’t use. But again, make sure you are drinking adequate amounts of fluids. If there is concern about the color of the urine, visit a health care practitioner to be certain that everything is normal.

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Important: This content reflects information from various individuals and organizations and may offer alternative or opposing points of view. It should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. As always, you should consult with your healthcare provider about your specific health needs.