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5 helpful exercises for people with asthma

These activities can help you stay fit and may reduce asthma attack severity.

Updated on December 11, 2024

men, senior men, middle aged men, workout, fitness
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If you have asthma, it likely shouldn’t keep you from being active "Not only should those with asthma be able to participate in exercise, but in fact, it may improve their cardiac fitness and reduce the severity of attacks," says Clifford Bassett, MD, founder and medical director of Allergy and Asthma Care of New York.

For people with asthma, some exercises may be betterShow More

swimming
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Swimming

Swimming could be an ideal choice. Cold, dry air irritates the lungs of people with asthma. But when you swim, you breathe in warm, moist air, which doesn't usually trigger symptoms. The horizontal position of the body while swimming may also make breathing easier.

Note that one potential problemShow More

woman walking in the woods
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Walking

When it comes to low-impact, high-quality exercise, walking is an excellent option, whatever your general fitness level. Taking regular walks offers significant health benefits—including lowering the risk of heart disease, Alzheimer's risk, and bone loss. It also promotes better-quality sleep andShow More

young man golfing
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Golf

Why not add a game to your walk? Golf is a low-intensity activity that can get you outside and into the fresh air and sunshine, which may offer more health advantages than exercising indoors. To amplify golf’s health benefits, leave the cart at the clubhouse. You'll get a better workout if you walkShow More

man and woman doing squats in gym
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High-Intensity Interval Training

Exercises that involve quick, short periods of intense exercise interspersed with more restful periods may be helpful for people with asthma. This includes sports like baseball, gymnastics, or short-distance running or sprinting. 

Many studies have found growing evidence that high-intensityShow More

older man doing yoga
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Yoga

With its emphasis on breath control, yoga is another wise activity choice. Research suggests yoga is not an effective treatment for improving asthma itself, but it can be a helpful complementary therapy for some people with asthma. Why? Stress is a frequent trigger for asthma symptoms, and yoga isShow More

stretch, stretching
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Warm Up and Cool Down

Properly warming up is just as important, if not more so, than getting active, according to Dr. Bassett. Plan to warm up for about 10 minutes. This increases the blood flow and oxygen to your muscles, readying you for the track, pool, gym, field, course, or court. "The warm-up also helps to reduceShow More

Slideshow sources open slideshow sources

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. What Are Asthma Triggers? Page last updated October 2019.
Johns Hopkins Medicine. Asthma and Exercise: Recommended sports and activities. Page accessed October 21, 2024.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult Activity; An Overview. Page last updated December 20, 2023.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Why Should People Be Active? Page last updated January 10, 2024.
Mayo Clinic. Walking: Trim your waistline, improve your health. Page last updated March 12, 2024.
Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Exercise-Induced Bronchoconstriction (Asthma). Page last reviewed July 2024.
Jessica Marksbury. Here’s how many calories you burn walking 18 holes of golf. Golf. November 9, 2022.
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology. High-intensity interval training (HIIT) improves asthma control and quality of life. Page last updated June 8, 2022.
Ertürk G, Günday Ç, et al. Effects of high intensity interval training and sprint interval training in patients with asthma: a systematic review. J Asthma. 2022;59(11):2292-2304.
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. HIIT (High Intensity Interval Training). Page last reviewed November 2021.
Allergy & Allergy Network. Does Yoga Benefit Asthma? Page accessed October 21, 2024.
American Lung Association. Being Active with Asthma. Page last updated June 7, 2024.

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