See All Emergency Medicine in northvale, New Jersey

Discover Top Emergency Medicine Specialists in northvale, NJ.

Use our doctor finder to choose from 906 of best emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ.
Emergency Medicine
Close Icon
Filter & Sort
Close Icon
Filter By

Insurance

Insurance
  • MVP Health Care (505)
  • Oxford Health Plans (462)
  • Capital District Physician's Health Plan (CDPHP) (362)
  • MagnaCare (357)
  • Healthfirst (316)
  • Fidelis Care (284)
  • Cigna (233)
  • EmblemHealth (200)
  • Excellus BlueCross BlueShield (186)
  • Amerihealth (180)
  • Connecticare (176)
  • Oscar Health (175)
  • Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield (174)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield (173)
  • Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield (149)
  • First Health (120)
  • Aetna (107)
  • UnitedHealthCare (98)
  • Curative (97)
  • Humana (68)
  • Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey (41)
  • Liberty Mutual Insurance Company (38)
  • Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield (20)
  • Anthem (19)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Texas (18)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Massachusetts (12)
  • Kaiser Permanente (11)
  • Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield of Western New York (9)
  • Capital Blue Cross (8)
  • QualCare (7)
  • Anthem Blue Cross (1)
  • Anthem Blue Cross Life and Health Insurance Company (1)
  • Blue Care Network of Michigan (1)
  • Blue Care Network of Michigan (BCN) (1)
  • Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island (1)
  • Blue Cross & Blue Shield of South Carolina (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Alabama (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida, Inc. d/b/a Florida Blue (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Kansas (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Louisiana (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Nebraska (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Oklahoma (1)
  • Blue Cross and Blue Shield of South Carolina (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arizona (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Arkansas (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of California (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Florida (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Georgia (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Kansas City (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Mississippi (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Missouri (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Dakota (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Pennsylvania (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Western New York (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Wisconsin (1)
  • Blue Cross Blue Shield of Wyoming (1)
  • Blue Cross of Idaho (1)
  • Blue Medicare Advantage (1)
  • Blue Shield of California (1)
  • Blue Shield of Northeastern New York (1)
  • BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee (1)
  • Canopy Health (1)
  • CareFirst Blue Cross Blue Shield (1)
  • CareFirst BlueChoice, Inc. (1)
  • CareFirst BlueCross BlueShield (1)
  • CBA Blue (1)
  • ChoiceCare Network (1)
  • Cigna-HealthSpring (1)
  • Delta Dental (1)
  • Delta Dental of New York (1)
  • Delta Dental of Washington (1)
  • Florida Blue (1)
  • Health Net (1)
  • Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield West Virginia (1)
  • Highmark Blue Shield of Northeastern New York (1)
  • Humana Benefit Plan of Illinois (1)
  • Humana Employers Health Plan of Georgia (1)
  • Humana Health Benefit Plan of Louisiana (1)
  • Humana Health Plan of Ohio (1)
  • Humana Health Plan of Texas (1)
  • Humana/CompBenefits (1)
  • HumanaOne (1)
  • Independence Blue Cross (1)
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Colorado (1)
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Georgia, Inc. (1)
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Mid-Atlantic States, Inc. (1)
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of the Northwest (1)
  • Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente of the Mid-Atlantic States (1)
  • Medicaid (1)
  • Medicaid of Arkansas (1)
  • Medicaid of California (1)
  • Medicaid of Florida (1)
  • Medicaid of Idaho (1)
  • Medicaid of Illinois (1)
  • Medicaid of Indiana (1)
  • Medicaid of Kentucky (1)
  • Medicaid of Maryland (1)
  • Medicaid of Missouri (1)
  • Medicaid of Oregon (1)
  • Medicaid of Tennessee (1)
  • Medicaid of Utah (1)
  • Premera Blue Cross (1)
  • Regence Blue Cross Blue Shield (1)
  • Regence Blue Cross Blue Shield of Utah (1)
  • Regence Blue Shield of Washington (1)
  • Regence BlueCross BlueShield of Oregon (1)
  • Regence BlueShield (1)
  • United Concordia (1)
  • United Concordia Dental (1)
  • UnitedHealth Group (1)
  • UnitedHealthcare Benefits of Texas (1)
  • UnitedHealthcare of California (1)
  • UnitedHealthcare Plan of the River Valley (1)
  • UnitedHealthOne (1)
  • Wellmark Blue Cross and Blue Shield (1)
View All

Gender

Gender
  • Female (374)
  • Male (532)

Distance

Distance
  • 1 mile (2)
  • 5 miles (125)
  • 10 miles (906)
  • 25 miles (4616)
  • 50 miles (6118)
  • 100 miles (9683)
  • National (72676)

Specialty

Specialty
  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine (93)
  • Critical Care Medicine (12)
  • Emergency Medical Technology (EMT) (12)
  • Medical Toxicology (9)
  • Internal Medicine (8)
  • Pediatrics (6)
  • Family Medicine (4)
  • Body Imaging (3)
  • Clinical Informatics (3)
  • Hospice & Palliative Medicine (3)
  • Sports Medicine (3)
  • Addiction Medicine (2)
  • Critical Care Anesthesiology (2)
  • General Surgery (2)
  • Pediatric Critical Care Medicine (2)
  • Undersea & Hyperbaric Medicine (2)
  • Urgent Care Medicine (2)
  • Acupuncture (1)
  • Anesthesiology (1)
  • Pediatric Hospital Medicine (1)
  • Nutrition Consulting (1)
  • Behavioral Nutrition Counseling (1)
  • Sports Internal Medicine (1)
  • Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism (1)
  • Hospital Medicine (1)
  • Nutrition Education (1)
  • Osteopathic Manipulative Therapy (1)
  • Ear, Nose, and Throat (1)
  • Pain Medicine (1)
  • Phlebology (1)
View All

Age

Age
  • Under 40 (235)
  • 41-50 (246)
  • 51-60 (227)
  • 61-70 (78)
  • Over 70 (45)

Availability

Availability
  • Today (6)
  • Tomorrow (5)
  • Accepts new patients (232)
  • Telehealth (76)

Language

Language
  • Bengali (1)
  • Burmese (1)
  • Chinese (2)
  • Chinese, Mandarin (1)
  • Farsi (1)
  • French (2)
  • German (1)
  • Hebrew (2)
  • Hungarian (1)
  • Korean (1)
  • Malayalam (1)
  • Portuguese (2)
  • Russian (1)
  • Spanish (22)
  • Yiddish (1)
View All

Patient Satisfaction

Patient Satisfaction
  • 5 Stars (130)
  • 4 Stars And Higher (172)
  • 3 Stars And Higher (232)
  • 2 Stars And Higher (265)
  • 1 Star And Higher (346)

Affiliated Facility

Affiliated Facility
  • Montefiore Medical Center (132)
  • New York-Presbyterian Hospital (121)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Jacobi (54)
  • White Plains Hospital (52)
  • Westchester Medical Center (37)
  • Phelps Hospital (34)
  • St John's Riverside Hospital (31)
  • Valley Hospital (28)
  • Englewood Hospital (25)
  • Nyack Hospital (24)
  • Holy Name Medical Center (21)
  • Long Island Jewish Medical Center (14)
  • Montefiore Mount Vernon Hospital (13)
  • Saint Joseph's Medical Center (12)
  • Mount Sinai Morningside (12)
  • St. Joseph's University Medical Center (11)
  • Lenox Hill Hospital (10)
  • Mount Sinai Hospital (10)
  • Hackensack Meridian Health Pascack Valley Medical (10)
  • NYU Langone Hospitals (9)
  • Hackensack University Medical Center (9)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Lincoln (9)
  • Northern Westchester Hospital (8)
  • Mount Sinai Beth Israel (7)
  • Maimonides Medical Center (7)
  • New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Lawrence (6)
  • UHS Binghamton General Hospital (6)
  • Chilton Medical Center (6)
  • North Shore University Hospital (5)
  • Stamford Hospital (5)
  • Brookdale Hospital Medical Center (5)
  • Newyork-Presbyterian Hudson Valley Hospital (5)
  • Overlook Medical Center (5)
  • MidHudson Regional Hospital (5)
  • Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital (5)
  • Palisades Medical Center (5)
  • Hackensack Meridian Mountainside Medical Center (4)
  • Hudson Regional Hospital (4)
  • Bergen New Bridge Medical Center (4)
  • Alice Hyde Medical Center (4)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Metropolitan (4)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Kings County (4)
  • Staten Island University Hospital (4)
  • Newyork-Presbyterian Queens (4)
  • Morristown Medical Center (4)
  • St. Francis Hospital & Heart Center (4)
  • Good Samaritan Hospital (4)
  • Bayonne Medical Center (4)
  • Bridgeport Hospital (3)
  • Hoboken University Medical Center (3)
  • Bayhealth Hospital, Kent Campus (3)
  • Nassau University Medical Center (3)
  • Greenwich Hospital (3)
  • Albany Medical Center Hospital (3)
  • St. Anthony Community Hospital (3)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Harlem (3)
  • Our Lady of Lourdes Memorial Hospital (3)
  • Norwalk Hospital (3)
  • Ellis Hospital (3)
  • South Shore University Hospital (3)
  • Raritan Bay Medical Center (3)
  • Garnet Health Medical Center (3)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Elmhurst (3)
  • AdventHealth Orlando (3)
  • NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island (3)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue (3)
  • Stony Brook University Hospital (3)
  • Vassar Brothers Medical Center (3)
  • St. Joseph's Health Hospital (2)
  • UCHealth University of Colorado Hospital (2)
  • Jersey Shore University Medical Center (2)
  • Maimonides Midwood Community Hospital (2)
  • Yale New Haven Hospital (2)
  • Northern Dutchess Hospital (2)
  • Saint Mary's Hospital (2)
  • Christ Hospital (2)
  • Jersey City Medical Center (2)
  • Wayne Memorial Hospital (2)
  • Bayshore Medical Center (2)
  • Saint Michael's Medical Center (2)
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital at Rahway (2)
  • Danbury Hospital (2)
  • University Hospital at Downstate (2)
  • Northside Hospital Gwinnett (2)
  • Richmond University Medical Center (2)
  • Memorial Hermann-Texas Medical Center (2)
  • Newton Medical Center (2)
  • The Hospital of Central Connecticut at New Britain General Campus (2)
  • Newark Beth Israel Medical Center (2)
  • BronxCare Hospital Center (2)
  • Bon Secours Community Hospital (2)
  • Saint John's Episcopal Hospital at South Shore (2)
  • Mercy Medical Center (2)
  • NYC Health + Hospitals/Queens (2)
  • St Joseph Hospital (2)
  • Riverview Medical Center (2)
  • Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center (2)
  • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital (2)
  • Carroll Hospital Center (2)
  • Holy Cross Hospital (2)
  • CareWell Health Medical Center (2)
  • Athol Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Portsmouth Regional Hospital (1)
  • Coalinga Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Beaumont Hospital, Farmington Hills (1)
  • McLaren Bay Region (1)
  • Rockville General Hospital (1)
  • Oviedo Medical Center (1)
  • Halifax Health /Uf Health Medical Center of Delton (1)
  • Alaska Native Medical Center (1)
  • Cass Lake Indian Health Services Hospital (1)
  • Northside Hospital Duluth (1)
  • Clarion Hospital (1)
  • Bon Secours Mary Immaculate Hospital (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Manteca Medical Center (1)
  • Rome Health Hospital (1)
  • Lake Charles Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Cape Cod Hospital (1)
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center (1)
  • UVA Health Prince William Medical Center (1)
  • Waterbury Hospital (1)
  • Mercy Hospital Joplin (1)
  • Pennsylvania Hospital (1)
  • Guthrie Corning Hospital (1)
  • Phoenixville Hospital (1)
  • St. David's Medical Center (1)
  • Long Island Jewish Valley Stream (1)
  • Arnot Ogden Medical Center (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center (1)
  • Montefiore St. Luke's Cornwall (1)
  • HCA Florida Orange Park Hospital (1)
  • Morristown-Hamblen Healthcare System (1)
  • Henderson Hospital (1)
  • Cooperman Barnabas Medical Center (1)
  • Nantucket Cottage Hospital (1)
  • (1)
  • (1)
  • Ascension Sacred Heart Pensacola (1)
  • Prov Sacred HRT Medical Center and Childs Hosp. (1)
  • Heywood Hospital (1)
  • Geisinger St. Luke's Hospital (1)
  • Mary Washington Hospital (1)
  • Hennepin Healthcare (1)
  • Hillsdale Hospital (1)
  • Emory Hillandale Hospital (1)
  • Rockledge Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Southeast Iowa Regional Medical Center-West Burlington (1)
  • Memorial Hermann Memorial City Medical Center (1)
  • UnityPoint Health-Trinity Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Liberty Dayton Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Massena Hospital (1)
  • Hartford Hospital (1)
  • Houston Healthcare (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center (1)
  • Minden Medical Center (1)
  • Piedmont Eastside Medical Center (1)
  • Mount Auburn Hospital (1)
  • USC Medical Center (1)
  • Humboldt County Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Scripps Memorial Hospital La Jolla (1)
  • Washington Hospital (1)
  • Emory Decatur Hospital (1)
  • Hunterdon Medical Center (1)
  • Weiss Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Newyork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center (1)
  • UC San Diego Health Hillcrest Hillcrest Medical Center (1)
  • Saint Clare's Denville Hospital (1)
  • Monmouth Medical Center (1)
  • Owensboro Health Regional Hospital (1)
  • Red Bud Regional Hospital (1)
  • Children's National Hospital (1)
  • Massachusetts General Hospital (1)
  • Mount Sinai South Nassau (1)
  • Hurley Medical Center (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Woodland Hills Medical Center (1)
  • The Hospitals of Providence Horizon City (1)
  • Boston Medical Center (1)
  • Blessing Hospital (1)
  • Hoopeston Community Memorial Hospital (1)
  • HCA Florida Aventura Hospital (1)
  • New Orleans East Hospital (1)
  • Lawton Indian Hospital (1)
  • Dayton Childrens Hospital (1)
  • Piedmont Rockdale Hospital (1)
  • Geisinger Community Medical Center (1)
  • Rapides Regional Medical Center (1)
  • West Suburban Medical Center (1)
  • Southern Ocean Medical Center (1)
  • Crossroads Community Hospital (1)
  • Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Alta Bates Campus (1)
  • Ocean University Medical Center (1)
  • Johnson Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Cape Fear Valley-Bladen County Hospital (1)
  • Sherman Oaks Hospital (1)
  • Baylor Scott & White Medical Center-Brenham (1)
  • Mount Sinai Brooklyn (1)
  • HCA Florida Brandon Hospital (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Westside Medical Center (1)
  • M Health Fairview University of MN (1)
  • CHRISTUS Saint Frances Cabrini Hospital (1)
  • Bethesda Hospital East (1)
  • Evangelical Community Hospital (1)
  • CHI St. Alexius Health Williston (1)
  • Mercy Hospital Carthage (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente South Sacramento Medical Center (1)
  • Morgan Medical Center (1)
  • St. David's North Austin Medical Center (1)
  • Adirondack Medical Center Saranac Lake (1)
  • Virtua Willingboro Hospital (1)
  • Elmhurst Hospital-Main Campus (1)
  • The Regional Medical Center of Orangeburg-Calhoun (1)
  • JFK University Medical Center (1)
  • Woodland Heights Medical Center (1)
  • Chippenham Hospital (1)
  • Cedar Park Regional Medical Center (1)
  • MultiCare Tacoma General Hospital (1)
  • Petaluma Valley Hospital (1)
  • Meritus Medical Center (1)
  • Capital Health Medical Center Hopewell (1)
  • Garnet Health Medical Center-Catskills, Callicoon Campus (1)
  • UCSF Helen Diller Medical Center at Parnassus Heights (1)
  • Huntington Hospital (1)
  • Baptist Medical Center South (1)
  • Jamaica Hospital Medical Center (1)
  • St Peter's Hospital (1)
  • WellSpan Good Samaritan Hospital (1)
  • Lovelace Women's Hospital (1)
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (1)
  • Interfaith Medical Center (1)
  • Unity Medical Center (1)
  • St. Joseph Medical Center (1)
  • Adventist HealthCare Fort Washington Medical Center (1)
  • Riverside Medical Center (1)
  • HCA Florida Oak Hill Hospital (1)
  • Baptist Medical Center Jacksonville (1)
  • Brigham and Women's Hospital (1)
  • Glen Cove Hospital (1)
  • St. Joseph Medical Center (1)
  • Nazareth Hospital (1)
  • Saint Francis Hospital (1)
  • Mountain View Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Cape Fear Valley Medical Center (1)
  • Virtua Mount Holly Hospital (1)
  • Community Medical Center (1)
  • Florida Medical Center (1)
  • Cayuga Medical Center at Ithaca (1)
  • Holy Redeemer Hospital (1)
  • Mercy Health-St. Vincent Medical Center (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente San Leandro Medical Center (1)
  • CHI Health Midlands (1)
  • Cleveland Clinic Indian River Hospital (1)
  • Baptist Hospital of Miami (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente Moanalua Medical Center (1)
  • Gallup Indian Medical Center (1)
  • Spring Valley Hospital Medical Center (1)
  • Up Health System Marquette (1)
  • Presbyterian Hospital (1)
  • AdventHealth Carrollwood (1)
  • Kaiser Permanente South Bay Medical Center (1)
  • Saint Peter's University Hospital (1)
  • Putnam Hospital Center (1)
  • Olean General Hospital (1)
  • Huntsville Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Chenango Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Memorial Hermann Northwest Hospital (1)
  • Lovelace Medical Center (1)
  • Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus (1)
  • Bon Secours-Southside Medical Center (1)
  • Memorial Hermann Sugar Land Hospital (1)
  • Salinas Valley Memorial Hospital (1)
  • Capital Health Regional Medical Center (1)
  • Centennial Hills Hospital Medical Center (1)
  • Ellenville Regional Hospital (1)
  • Martin General Hospital (1)
  • TriCities Hospital (1)
  • HCA Florida Fawcett Hospital (1)
  • University of MD Capital Region Medical Center (1)
  • Summerlin Hospital Medical Center (1)
  • HCA Florida Northwest Hospital (1)
  • Pioneers Memorial Healthcare District (1)
  • Lovelace Westside Hospital (1)
  • Tristar Southern Hills Medical Center (1)
  • Genesis Medical Center, Davenport, East Rusholme Street (1)
View All
906 Results for Emergency Medicine near Northvale, NJ
Search for Emergency Medicine Specialists in Nearby Cities

Frequently Asked Questions About Emergency Medicine Specialists in northvale, NJ

To locate emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ with a patient rating of 4 stars or higher, you can use our advanced search feature on our website. Start by searching for emergency medicine specialists in your area. Once you have the list of specialists, you can filter the results by patient ratings. Select the option for 4 stars or more to view highly-rated specialists near you.

Yes, we have a list of emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ who accept UnitedHealthCare insurance plans. To find them, simply search for emergency medicine specialists in your area and use our insurance filter option. Select 'UnitedHealthCare' as your insurance provider, and the search results will display specialists who accept this insurance plan.

To find emergency medicine specialists with immediate availability in northvale, NJ, you can use our platform's search and filter options. Start by searching for emergency medicine specialists in your area. Once you have a list of emergency medicine specialists, you can filter the results to view those with appointment slots available today, tomorrow, or within 2 weeks. This allows you to quickly locate a specialist who can accommodate your needs without delay, ensuring you receive timely healthcare services when you need them most.

Yes, many emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ are currently offering telehealth services. Telehealth allows you to consult with a specialist from the comfort of your home using video calls or phone calls. To find emergency medicine specialists offering telehealth in your area, simply search for emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ on our platform. When viewing the search results, you can filter by telehealth as an option to see specialists who provide remote consultations. Providers who accept telehealth are also noted on our provider search results.

Finding healthcare providers who speak different languages can be essential for effective communication and quality care. To locate such providers, initiate a search for emergency medicine specialists in northvale, NJ, then you can filter by providers who speak different languages other than english.

To make the most out of your emergency medicine specialists appointment, consider the following tips: jot down your symptoms, concerns, and questions before the appointment, be open and honest about your medical history, and actively engage in discussions about treatment options and lifestyle changes. Don't hesitate to seek clarification on any aspects you don't fully understand.

Consulting a emergency medicine specialists in your local area offers several benefits. You can enjoy convenient access to appointments and follow-up care. Additionally, local emergency medicine specialists are often familiar with the prevalent health conditions and risk factors in the region, allowing for more personalized treatment plans. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are also easier to manage when your healthcare provider is nearby.

Emergency Medicine Specialists near you often stay updated with the latest developments through continuous medical education, attending conferences, and participating in research. This commitment to staying informed benefits their patients by providing access to cutting-edge treatments and techniques. Feel free to ask your emergency medicine specialists about recent advancements during your appointments.

Accessing state-specific healthcare programs and resources in northvale, NJ is typically facilitated through the official website of your state's Department of Health or a similar state agency. These websites often provide information on Medicaid, state-funded health insurance programs, and resources for specific health concerns. Additionally, you can contact your local healthcare providers or community health centers for guidance on accessing state-specific programs and resources.

There are several options for low-cost or free clinics for uninsured individuals. You can begin your search by visiting the website of your state's Department of Health or accessing resources like the National Association of Free and Charitable Clinics (NAFC). Additionally, community health centers, nonprofit organizations, and local hospitals may offer sliding-scale fee clinics or programs designed to provide healthcare services to uninsured or underinsured individuals.

Connecting with local healthcare advocacy groups and organizations in northvale, NJ is an excellent way to stay informed and get involved. You can start by searching online for advocacy groups related to your specific healthcare interests within northvale, NJ. Many of these organizations have websites or social media pages where you can find information on meetings, events, and ways to become a member or volunteer.